Muqam and Song and Dance
How to appreciate Xinjiang music: the structure of the Twelve Muqam, the rules of a Maixirefu gathering, what to do if invited to dance at a night market song and dance, and where to watch formal performances.
Twelve Muqam
A large suite of songs and dances of the Uyghur people, a set of Muqam includes three parts: Qongnaixeman, Dastan, and Maqigelp. Performing the entire set takes more than twenty hours and is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Shache and Kashgar are major centers of Muqam.
Maqigelp
A folk gathering form of song and dance feast: there is a host (Yigetebi Te), with alternating poetry, games, and group dances. Don't panic if invited on stage; just clap and spin along.
Where to Watch
Kashgar Old Town has daily scheduled song and dance; the special Muqam performances at Urumqi Grand Theater are more complete; the impromptu song and dance at night markets has the liveliest atmosphere.
Etiquette for Enjoyment
Clap along with the rhythm during performances; do not use flash photography; approach and interact with musicians after instrumental performances, most of whom are happy to take photos together.