Su Gong Pagoda Travel Guide
The Pinnacle of Turpan's Brick Carving Art: Emin Tower and Mosque
Sugong Tower (Emint Tower), built in 1777, is the largest surviving Islamic ancient tower in Xinjiang: over forty types of brick carvings form a rounded tower body, and it is only meaningful when seen together with the mosque and the history of the princely family. This article explains the ticket prices and key points for visiting.
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Destination Details
Su Gong Pagoda is located about 2 kilometers east of Turpan city. It was built by Emin Khoja, the Qing Dynasty Turpan Prince, to repay the favors received from the Qing court, and is therefore also called Emin Pagoda. The pagoda stands about 37 meters tall and is constructed from earth-yellow bricks featuring more than ten kinds of geometric patterns including diamonds, mountain motifs, and ripples. It represents the pinnacle of brick carving art in Xinjiang Islamic architecture.
Points Worth Seeing
- Brick Carving Patterns: Going around the pagoda, each section has different textures, which appear most three-dimensional against the light.
- Prayer Hall: The dome and wooden column structure are well-preserved, providing insight into the architectural form of Turpan religious buildings.
- Prince's Family History: Exhibits explain why Emin Khoja’s family was loyal to the Qing court. Understanding this background makes visiting the pagoda more interesting.
Best Time to Visit
Open year-round, with the most favorable climate from April to June and September to October; the pagoda's surface reflects strongly at noon, so early morning or late afternoon light is best.
Transportation and Itineraries
About ten minutes by taxi from the city center. Combined with Karez Irrigation System, Jiaohe Ancient City, and Grape Valley, it can form a one- or two-day Turpan itinerary. Tickets usually include a guide, and it is recommended to follow the guide.
